EE.UU. reduce su presupuesto militar.

Obama reveals 'leaner' US defence strategy. President announces deep budget cuts but calls for more presence in Asia-Pacific and vows to preserve US military power.          President Barack Obama has rolled out a new defence strategy to shrink the country's armed forces at a time of tight budgets, but also promised to maintain the United States as the world's dominant military power. "Our military will be leaner but the world must know – the United States is going to maintain our military superiority with armed forces that are agile, flexible and ready for the full range of contingencies and threats," Obama told a news briefing at the Pentagon on Thursday. Emphasising the American presence in the Asia-Pacific region, where there is growing US rivalry with an increasingly assertive China, Obama cautioned the military would remain vigilant in the Middle East. US troops last month completed their withdrawal from Iraq, which was invaded in 2003 to topple dictator Saddam Hussein, and are winding down their presence in Afghanistan. "We'll be strengthening our presence in the Asia Pacific, and budget reductions will not come at the expense of this critical region," he said. "As we look beyond the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan - and the end of long-term, nation-building with large military footprints - we'll be able to ensure our security with smaller conventional ground forces," the US president said. Reliance on unmanned drones Al Jazeera’s Rosiland Jordan, reporting from Washington, said: "We are going to see a shift after more than 60 years of the US being very concerned about security issues in Europe with an eye on the former Soviet Union." "Even though the US is not going to leave NATO, it is going to be shifting much of its security posture away from Europe and more towards Asia Pacific region. "A strategic alliance with Australia has already been announced, and that is going to be done because the US is very concerned about an emerging China, and what really China plans to do in terms of growing and expanding its military." Al Jazeera's Jordan said: "We are looking at first moving away from counter-insurgency strategy which was put in place in Iraq in 2007 and the policy is still being used in Afghanistan." "We are also going to see much more reliance on unmanned drones used both for surveillance and for attacks because it doesn’t take nearly as many people to operate drones and to carry out those sort of missions as it does to have a full scale ground force taking part in some sort of military action." 'Restore balance' Obama, focused on boosting economic growth and curbing stubbornly high US unemployment as he fights for re-election in November, said that ending those two wars was an opportunity to rebalance national spending priorities after a decade of conflict. Noting the defence budget had witnessed "extraordinary" growth after the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States, Obama said that pace of spending would slow but continue to grow. "I firmly believe, and I think the American people understand, that we can keep our military strong, and our nation secure, with a defence budget that continues to be larger than roughly the next 10 countries combined," he said. Obama has already earmarked defence budget cuts of $489bn over 10 years. The defence budget faces an additional $600bn in cuts after Congress failed to agree to broad deficit reduction after an August 2011 debt ceiling deal. The president's budget proposal for 2013 will be published in early February. "Some will no doubt say the spending reductions are too big; others will say they're too small," Obama said. "After a decade of war, and as we rebuild the sources of our strength - at home and abroad - it's time to restore that balance." "The plan that was announced today is looking at what is going to be spent over next 10 years or so, and that’s what people should keep in mind. This is not an overnight proposal, we are talking about a decade," Al Jazeera's Jordan said. "Those are some of the things the US military is going to shift to, if this plan is indeed approved by the Congress." Fuente: Al Jazeera and agencies .